Water Pollution In Trinidad And Tobago Environmental Sciences Essay

body of piddle Pollution In Trinidad And Tobago Environmental Sciences EssayWater covers two thirds (2/3) of earths surface with over ninety seven part (97%) in oceans and just three percent (3%) is fresh body of urine from streams, lakes, aquifers and ground wet, with most of it confine in ice caps and glaciers. Less than one percent (1%) of all fresh pissing is readily accessible for human race use. Water makes up sixty percent (60%) of our body, seventy percent (70%) of our brain and eighty percent (80%) of our blood. A human being potful buoy go almost a month without food, plainly you can non survive more than one week without water.Water taint can be defined as any chemical or sensible change in water that is detrimental to living organism. in that respect be two briny stocks of water contaminant, point firsts and non-point sources from which pollutants enter the environment (water bodies). flush sources are from a specific location e.g. drainpipes. They are more good controlled because the nature of the pollutant and quantity can be easily determined. Unlike non-point source that are much harder to locate and control, it is associated with run-off from land, and has no specific discharge point. give-and-takeIn Trinidad and Tobago water is mostly utilize for domestic, agriculture and industrial purposes and our primary(prenominal) sources of pollution are associated with them. Domestic raw sewage and solid flagellate (garbage), Agriculture run of from fields and crops containing fertilizers and pesticides. Industries water treatment, solid waste, lubricating oils, chemicals and Oil spills.There is a number of existing law for dealing with water pollution in Trinidad and Tobago below is a list of a few office 29(1)(j) of the Petroleum go (chap.6102) provides for the making of regulations to prevent water pollution and for compensation. prescript 3 of the oil colour (pollution Compensation) Regulations made pursuant(predicate) to Section 29 (1)(j) of the petroleum exertion, outlines the offences of oil pollution. Regulation 42(2)(c) of the Petroleum Regulations, requires a license to take precaution to avoid pollution of tidal rivers. Regulation 11 of Part II of the Petroleum (Testing, Storage, etc.) Regulations, prohibits the escape of crude petroleum, petroleum or dangerous petroleum stored chthonic the regulation into an inlet or drain communicating with a earthly concern drain or storage.Regulation 20(4) of the Drilling Regulations made pursuant to the Mines, Borings and quarries Plugging of come ups that could pollute water.Second Schedule, Part IV , paragraph 8 of the Town and country Planning Act (chap 8101) (rev. 1980) provides that development plans can make pabulum for prohibiting of pollution of rivers etc.Litter Act (chap. 3052) as amended by the Litter (Amendment) Act (1981), Section 3(1) states that littering occurs when a person without reasonable excuse deposits any litter in a publ ic place other than an authorized collection point or receptacle i.e. public place which is everywhere that the public has access to including any water body. Section 2(1) of the Litter Act, premises includes natural watercourses and drains.Section 18 (1) of the waterworks and Water conversation Act (chap. 5444) prohibits pollution of waters.Public health Ordinance Sections 36(1), 37, 55-60, 68,70 and 80- Sets our regime for dealing with water pollution.Municipal Corporation Act (no. 21 of 1990) section 232(e) construction and maintenance of all drains and watercourses except main water-courses and highway water courses falls under the Municipal Corporation. Section cxlv prohibits impeding of water courses.Section 42 of the Water and Sewerage chest of drawers Act (chap. 5440) states that WASA is responsible for maintain and developing the waterworks for administering the sum of water promoting the conservation and proper use of water resources. Section 51(1) provisions for the m aking of regulations for protecting water resources from pollution.Prevention of Water Pollution (Quare River and Valencia) good-bye Laws Section 53(1) sates any person who allows to be polluted any spring, well or adit, the water from which is used or likely to be used for human consumption, or domestic purposes, or for manufacturing food or toast for human consumption can be held liable.Standards Act No. 18 of 1997, Section 15(1) gives power to make environmental standards.Environmental Management Act . Section 52- Management of Water Pollution(1) The billet shall, as short as practicable after the commencement of this Act, investigate the environment generally and such premises and vehicles as it thinks necessary for the purposes of-(a) ascertaining the extent of water pollution and significant sources of water pollutantsand(b) characterising or describing that pollution2) The Authority shall cause a register of water pollutants to be maintained as prescribed by rule, which shall contain data identifying the quantity, conditions or concentrations relevant to the identification of each pollutants.(3) The Authority shall develop and implement a programme for the management of such pollution which shall include the registration and further characterisation of significant sources of any on-going or intermittent emptys of water pollutants into the environment.Section 53 Water pollution Permits(1) The Authority may require and grant put ups to authorise any process cathartic water pollutants subject to such price and conditions as it thinks fit.(2) The terms and conditions of a permit may relate to the design, construction, operation,maintenance and monitoring of the facilities and processes releasing water pollutants.(3) A person shall apply to the Authority for the grant of a water pollution permit in accordance with the form as determined by the Authority.Section 54 Prohibiting Water PollutionNo person shall release or cause to be released any wat er pollutant into the environment which is in violation of any applicable standards, conditions or permit requirements under this Act.Water Pollution Rules 2001. Section 4(5)Unless otherwise authorized under sub-rules (1), (2) and (3), no person shall allow the release of a water pollutant from a registrable-facility.Section 4 (6) Sub-rules (1) and (2) do not apply to-(a) operational releases from repulse vehicles(b) releases from households except where such households contain industrial or commercial facilities or(c) releases authorized by a able governmental entity into sewerage facilities owned or operated by such competent governmental entity.Section 5. bar against release of water pollutants. (1) A person shall not release a water pollutant into any water approved by a competent governmental entity for human consumption without treatment or where treatment has been express solely to disinfection.(2) A person shall not release a water pollutant into groundwater where-(a) the groundwater is vulnerable to contamination because of the hydrological characteristics of the area under which the groundwater occurs(b) no alternative source of inebriation water is available to substantial current or coming(prenominal) populations(c) the aquifer provides the base flow for a sensitive ecological system(d) the release of a water pollutant may destroy a unique habitat or(e) the groundwater is a current or potential source of drinking water or has some other beneficial use.CONCLUSIONThe water pollution rules 2001 was laid in the House of Representatives on 20 kinsfolk 2001 and later in the Senate on 29 September 2001 but did not go through the entire negative resolution process so the EMA has not treated the rules as law.Monitoring of water quality in Trinidad and Tobago has been given low priority and there is no coordination between agencies.Problems associated with enforcement of statute are as followsInsufficient resources financial resources for faciliti es, man power, laboratory equipment and research, fall of enforcement agencies in Trinidad and Tobago is great this creates problems with overlapping of jurisdiction and lack of co-operation between agencies. lax attitude and corruption little or no enforcement actions initiated under the respective(a) pieces of legislation and allegations of corruption with non-enforcement of relevant laws even though there has been no proof of misconduct the initial allegations are a matter of concern. wishing of punitive sanctions the penalties for breaking the law are so low that it appears to be more cost-effective to break the law and pay the fine than to cut short from breaking the law.Limited public education programs -minimal or no public awareness of the harmful effects of human behavior on the environment.Trinidad and Tobago must(prenominal) reduce the volume of pollutants entering its water bodies, more enforcement of existing legislation and public awareness on the importance of co nservation. We all need water to survive so why pollute our most basic need. contrive Count 1379 words