Billy Budd Essay: Comparing Christ to Billy -- Billy Budd Essays

Comparing Christ to Billy of Billy Budd I stand for the warmth. To the dogs with the head wrote Herman Melville in his June 1851 letter to Nathaniel Hawthorne (Davis and Gilman 3). Yet, by the measure he began writing Billy Budd, Sailor in 1888, Melville must have tempered this view, for Billy Budd depicts the inevitable destruction of a man who is all heart but who utterly lacks insight. Melville no doubt intends for his reader to connect this tale with the gospel of Jesus Christ. Billy Budd endures a persecution similar to Christs he is executed for akin reasons, and he eventually ascends, taking the full rose of the dawn (BB 376). Yet, in creating Billy Budd, Melville forms a character who is but a half-Christ, more like the peasant than the Man. Indeed, a number of characteristics and circumstances sharply distinguish Billy Budd from the complete Christ. These differences ultimately work to support Melvilles (now refined) philosophy that innocence, unaccompanied by wisdom, must unavoidably meet with destruction and that only when a man balances the spontaneous impulses of his heart against the experiential wisdom of his head (Howard 328) can he prevail in a fallen world. Critics frequently connect Billy Budd with the Christ Child. Richard Chase, for instance, writes that Billy Budd is the realization of Melvilles fresh commitment to the infantile Christ (267), and Milton Stern claims that Billys behavior represents an ideal Christliness because he accepts everything with animal insightlessness and the childlike faith of innocence (216). Christ taught that to enter heaven, one must become like a little child (Matt. 182-3). Many have inferred from this that, from a Christian perspective, ... ...W.H. Gilman, eds. The Letters of Herman Melville. cutting Haven Yale UP, 1960. Online. Internet. 29 July 1998. Available HTTP www.melville.org Howard, Leon. Herman Melville A Biography. Berkley U of California P, 1951. Melville, Herman. Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories. Ed. Frederick Busch. New York Penguin, 1986. - - -. Moby Dick. Ed. Charles Child Walcutt. New York Bantam, 1981. Richards, Lawrence O. The Bible Readers Companion. Wheaton SP Publications, Inc., 1991. Sten, Christopher W. Veres Use of the Forms Means and Ends in Billy Budd. On Melville The Best from American Literature. Ed. Louis J. Budd and Edwin H. Cady. Durham Duke UP, 1988. 188-202. Stern, Milton R. The Fine Hammered Steel of Herman Melville. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1968. The Holy Bible, New fagot James Version. Dallas Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1979.